国际人权条约体系下的人权机构
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国际人权条约体系下的人权机构

移徙工人委员会(CMW)

时间:2012-12-03 来源: 本站?????? 作者:admin??????

移徙工人委员会(CMW)

时间:2012-12-03 来源:本站 作者:admin 点击:
移徙工人委员会系根据联合国大会1990年通过的《保护所有迁徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约》设立。

       移徙工人委员会(Committee on Migrant Workers )系根据联合国大会1990年通过的《保护所有迁徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约》设立。截至2005年4月29日,即保护所有迁徙工人及其家庭成员权利委员会第二届会议闭幕之日,共有29个国家加入了《公约》。《公约》由联合国大会于1990年12月8日以第45/158号决议通过,按照第87条第1款的规定于2003年7月1日正式生效。

委员会将原则上采用其他条约机构在审议缔约国报告方面的既定做法。具体来说,委员会商定,委员会将为各份初次报告指定两名国别报告员,并将通过一个问题单,该问题单将提前一届会议送交相关缔约国。委员会将请缔约国以书面方式对问题单作出答复,除此之外,缔约国还可在审议报告(此种审议在缔约国代表团在场情况下进行)过程中以口头方式介绍情况。委员会将请缔约国安排使其代表团有一个恰当的构成,以便能够同委员会进行富有成效的对话。

委员会将请联合国机构、政府间组织、非政府组织、国家人权机构及其他相关机构提供投入,以便为报告的审议作准备。为此,委员会还将确保缔约国的报告、问题单及缔约国对问题单的答复能够得到公布。

 

Committee on Migrant Workers

Monitoring the protection of the rights of all migrant workers and members of their families

The Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families (CMW) is the body of independent experts that monitors implementation of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families by its State parties. It held its first session in March 2004.

All States parties are obliged to submit regular reports to the Committee on how the rights are being implemented. States must report initially one year after acceding to the Convention and then every five years. The Committee will examine each report and address its concerns and recommendations to the State party in the form of “concluding observations”.

The Committee will also, under certain circumstances, be able to consider individual complaints or communications from individuals claiming that their rights under the Convention have been violated once 10 States parties have accepted this procedure in accordance with article 77 of the Convention. At the moment, two States have accepted this procedure.

The Committee meets in Geneva and normally holds two sessions per year.

The Committee also organizes days of general discussion and can publish statements on themes related to its work and interpretations of the content of the provisions in the Convention (general comments).

For more information about the work of the Committee on Migrant Workers, click here.

 

 
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